Meniscus• Blog

Meniscus Tear: When to Repair and When to Trim

Meniscus tear? Learn when it’s better to repair, when to trim, typical symptoms, and how it affects recovery. Quito.

Dr. Luis Calderón|Jun 5, 2024
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Meniscus injury
MeniscusJun 5, 2024

Sharp click, something “caught,” or even a blocked knee when you squat? Common question:

“Doctor… are they going to remove it?”

My philosophy: if we can save it, we save it. The meniscus isn’t disposable—it protects your knee.

In 30 seconds

  • Meniscus = shock absorber: spreads load and protects cartilage.
  • If repair is possible, it’s better for the knee’s future.
  • If not repairable, do partial meniscectomy (trim the minimum).
  • Goal isn’t just pain today; it’s avoid arthritis tomorrow.

What is the meniscus?

A shock absorber inside the knee:

  • distributes weight,
  • absorbs impact,
  • adds stability.
    Car analogy: part of the suspension so the “chassis” (cartilage) isn’t hammered.

Typical symptoms

  • Locking: can’t fully bend/extend at times.
  • Painful click when twisting.
  • Pain on the joint line (side of the knee).
  • Swelling hours after activity.
  • “Something loose” feeling.

In Quito I see it often in pickup soccer, trekking, crossfit, or fast stair descents (hills + fatigue = bad combo).

Repair vs partial meniscectomy

The real question:

Can this meniscus be repaired or not?
Removing meniscus can ease symptoms, but taking too much raises arthritis risk later.

# When repair is better

  • Tear in well-vascularized zone.
  • Good tissue quality (more common in younger patients).
  • Repairable pattern.
  • Associated with ACL tear (repair helps protect the knee).
    Big advantage: keep meniscus = less wear risk long term.

# When partial meniscectomy

  • Irreparable pattern or poor tissue quality.
  • Unstable fragments causing constant catching.
  • Degenerative tears with low healing potential.

Recovery differences

  • Repair: slower at first—protect stitches. Long-term payoff: more meniscus preserved.
  • Trim: faster early recovery, but protect remaining meniscus with strength/mobility.

My take in Quito

  • I repair when it helps the knee long term.
  • If trimming, I trim only what’s necessary.
  • Rehab is tailored: strength, proprioception, and return-to-sport tests.

Bottom line

Meniscus is valuable. Save it when possible; trim only when needed. If you suspect a tear, let’s check it with a proper exam and imaging.

Note:

This information is educational and does not replace an in-person consult. If you have pain or questions, schedule a personalized evaluation.

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